Water companies make efforts to reduce the risk of microbial contamination in drinking water.A widely used strategy is to introduce chlorine into the drinking water distribution system (DWDS).A subtle potential risk is that non-lethal chlorine residuals may select for chlorine resistant species in the biofilms that reside in DWDS.Here, we quantify

Silicon- (Si-) based optoelectronic synaptic devices mimicking biological synaptic functionalities may be critical Jams to the development of large-scale integrated optoelectronic artificial neural networks.As a type of important Si materials, Si nanocrystals (NCs) have been successfully employed to fabricate optoelectronic synaptic devices.In this